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Have you ever looked in the mirror and observed dark spots on your face that were never there before? You’re not alone. Dark spots on the face are a common concern for many people. In fact, dark spots or hyperpigmentation can affect anyone of any race at any age – but it’s most commonly seen in women aged 30-50 years old. 

 What is Melasma?

Melasma is a skin condition that can cause blotchy, dark patches on your face. It usually appears on the forehead, cheeks, and sometimes around the lips or eyes. It is characterized by irregular brown patches on sun-exposed areas such as cheeks, forehead, and upper lip. Some individuals with melasma can experience itching, scaling, and redness of their skin – but not all do. Although there is no cure for this condition at present time, there are treatments that can help control its appearance as well as prevent new patches from appearing.

 The Causes of Melasma

Those who are suffering from this skin condition may be wondering where these dark patches came from. The causes of melasma are not fully understood at this time, but it is known that the following factors can cause or contribute to its development:

 Sunlight Exposure

UV radiation is another cause of melasma. Those with this condition tend to have a history of sun exposure, whether that means living in a warm climate or spending time out in the sun. In fact, it is believed that 85% of those who are affected by melasma can attribute its development to UV radiation from sunlight.

 Heredity

Some individuals suffer from melasma because of their family history of this condition. 

 Hormonal Changes

Hormonal changes during pregnancy are thought to be one of the leading causes of melasma. Women who are pregnant with multiple children at once have a higher risk for developing this condition than those who are carrying just one child.

 Treatment Options For Melasma

As mentioned previously, there is no cure for melasma. However, there are several treatments available which clients can take into consideration. The best treatments for melasma are those that will help prevent new patches from forming as well as ones that can quickly fade current spots. Some of these treatments include:

• Daily use of sunscreen (high SPF) with both UVA and UVB protection
• Topical creams containing ingredients like hydroquinone, azelaic acid, and vitamin C derivatives
• Peels designed to remove damaged skin cells and improve skin texture/appearance
• Laser treatments

 Skin Rejuvenation at The Advanced Eyelid Surgery Center

The Advanced Eyelid Surgery Center performs a wide variety of skin rejuvenation treatments for an array of skin needs. Patients who are interested in learning more about these treatments can schedule a consultation with our team to discuss the options available and ensure patients make an informed decision regarding their treatment plan. Clients can reach us at (817) 778-4444 to schedule an appointment today.